Saturday, 13 August 2011

To Medicate Or Not To Medicate...that is the question.


This blog entry is long but if you have ever considered medicating your child for ADHD, OCD, Anxiety or any other behavioural symptom etc , I strongly recommend you read this blog before you do. That also goes for those of you who already DO medicate your child for these or other issue and are considering weening or removing some or all medications. For years I was an anti-Ritalin advocate. I felt and still to some degree feel that Ritalin along with other serious medications are widely over-prescribed for children with ADHD and other disorders. That said, there came a time in our son Joshua's life when we saw no other option but to consider medication as a means to help him function. We met with a new doctor and discussed the options and agreed to a trial of prescriptions. What really caught us off guard was that this doctor prescribed not one, not two but three different prescriptions at one time making a little drug cocktail. We decided to trust in this doctor because she was the expert so we introduced three new meds one at a time for varying issues with two weeks between each new added drug. Each medication had favorable results accept one which I can not even remember the name of now so many years later.What I do remember about it is that it affected Joshua in a really adverse way. He withdrew into himself and started shutting himself in his room, a total mess and ball of anxiety. This was not my boy I was seeing and hubby agreed so after the first 4 days of the 2 week trial of that medication we stopped abruptly . I decided I was never going to put that drug into my son's body and brain again. We then switched that one out to another medication . Once all three meds were successfully introduced Joshua was then on a daily regimen of Methylphenadate( otherwise known as Ritalin), Resperidone , and Clonadine for severe ADHD, anxiety and OCD and severe sleep disorder. This all happened the summer before Joshua started grade 1. He did so well that school year and made great strides. He started to learn like he never had before. Of course, a fabulous teacher and program also played an huge role but the meds were also instrumetal in bis progress.
One thing about considering meds for a special needs child is that as the child grows it is to be expected that dosages will  increase and the child's needs and symptoms will change. Fast forward 4 years. Joshua is now 10 years old and over the years his medication dosages have gone up and new meds have been added. Joshua over these years had developed more severe anxiety more severe OCD and some tics and behaviors that bordered on Tourettes . Every time we went to his prescribing doctor, she would listen to our concerns and say one of two things..." it's time to increase the dose of this or that medication" or " it's time to consider adding a new medication" we tweaked and changed and switched up his drug dosages etc and sometimes with good results but they were always temporary results. More and more we as his parents were questioning if we were still doing the right thing in giving Joshua all these drugs.Until a few weeks ago Joshua was taking 5 different prescription drugs for all then  original and other newer symptoms as well as some over the counter medications for those and other issues. He was a walking pharmacy . I gave him his meds on schedule like clockwork but one morning last month I forgot to give him his morning doses in the hustle and bustle of the  morning. What I observed was that he had a great morning of clarity. No behaviors, no ticks, no OCD. At first I did not think anything of it until I gave him bis medications and within a half hour of those doses all his symptoms we thought we were treating returned in full force. Joshua became a complete mess of anxiety and OCD. I immediately made an appointment with his prescribing doctor to discuss what my husband and I observed .Before seeing the doctor, I tried delaying his morning dose again with the same results and discussed this at our appointment. Joshua's doctor agreed with me that at least one of his medications was giving him side effects. She suspected the methylphenadate which escentially is Ritalin. We were then instructed to take him off the drug...cold turkey. I asked if this was safe and she said the only medication  she prescribed for him that should need slow weening if ever needed was the Cilexa(Citalopram) which he is also now prescribed for anxiety. That day we skipped his afternoon dose of Ritalin and he had a good afternoon , anxiety free. Day two was the same but in days that followed we found out just how hard withdrawal would be on him. We were denying Joshua's brain and body a stimulate it used for 4 years and so withdrawal produced a serious energy crash. Joshua started sleeping up to 18 hours a day. When he was awake we was alert for only brief periods and otherwise was the walking dead. Some research taught me that this was normal cold turkey withdrawal and perhaps we should have been instructed to ween him more slowly to avoid this crash. Once again I decided to hold off on his morning meds. Joshua was still a bit tired but was not falling asleep in his cereal or seeking out a nap shortly after breakfast. After this and 2 weeks of a very overly tired little boy we rushed him back to his doctor insisting she take us  right away to discuss his withdrawal and the results. We confirmed that the Ritalin was the culpret for his symptoms because since removing this drug from his regimen, his symptoms we were trying to treat have mostly disappeared . Because of the extreme fatigue we also stopped giving Joshua his Clonadine and Melatonin for sleep disorder. I just could not justify drugging him to sleep when he was soooo fatigued already. Aside from one tablet of Melatonin , Joshua has successfully fallen asleep right away without those meds since we removed the Ritalin whereas before  he was unable to fall asleep at all without at least the clonadine and sometimes also the Melatonin . This was a happy surprise. Our biggest concern was the never ending fatigue...excessive fatigue. I shared our observations with the doctor and right away she felt his Resperidone was compounding the fatigue he was experiencing from the Ritalin withdrawal. Since his anxiety , OCD and ticks had dramatically decreased anyway she suggested that we ween ( yes ween) him from the Resperidone slowly. Hmmmm , why was weening not suggested for the Ritalin? That one still puzzles me. I did not give Joshua his afternoon dose and low and behold , he did not fall asleep in his dinner that night. For the next three days up until now I have skipped the morning dose of Resperidone as per instructions and Joshua has been alert, mostly anxiety free and more focussed. He has started reading his books ( actually reading them instead of looking at the pictures and pretending to read ). He has been playing with toys... something he rarely if ever did before, and he has been sitting still through entire T.V.  programs...something he NEVER did. In the next day we will cut his afternoon dose of this medication by half and then eventually drop it completely. This will be three serious medications dropped from Joshua's daily drug regimen with so far great results. We could not be happier at this time the only prescription medications ( besides the Resperidone which we are weening and eliminating )Joshua takes are Citalopram (otherwise known as Cilexa ) and Lamotrigine. The Lamotrigine is for absent seizures and I will add that his neurologist wants us to consider a trial without that one next year. Our son also takes some over the counter meds for severe bowel issues that required serious surgeries . These we have to continue with at this time to prevent relapses in his condition and we are fine with that but our goal as agreed upon with his doctor is  that we eventually hope to have Joshua taking only the Cilexa as prescribed by her and possibly still the Lamotrigine as prescribed by his neurologist as well as the over the counter bowel meds. When he gets older and can more  sufficiently control and regulate his diet, we hope he can forego the bowel meds too. time will tell.
        This has been a journey and a huge learning experience for us. Do we regret using the Ritalin and other medications????? Nope..not in the least. That said, we offer advice to any parent considering medicating their special needs child for these or other conditions. First to you I say educate yourself. Do the research. Do not just rely on what the doctor tells you about the drugs he or she is prescribing. Ask other parents who have used these meds for their children about their experiences. The next thing I suggest is that you journal everything ...EVERYTHING...you observe in your child, and I mean everything. Any little change. Do not give a medication first thing in the morning if at all possible. Wait a half hour and note the before and after results and differences in your child from the drug he or she is given. Next I suggest if your child takes more than one medication is to stagger the meds. Do not give two or more meds at once if it can be avoided and in most cases do not ween two or more meds at the same time. This will help you to know which medication is having what effect and if there is an adverse affect to a medication, you will more easily be able to pin point which drug is responsible. Before seeing the prescribing doctor write down all questions you have because I guaranty the doctor will be over booked and therefore rushed to get you in and out and you will forget to ask something important. Last I says write everything down and follow your gut as a parent. I also suggest you ask your child's teachers and / or Educational assistants to do the same a document what they observe when working with your child with each new medication and dosage change. You know your child better than anyone . Yes doctors have expensive degrees and training but they do not spend the time your child that you do . This blog entry is not meant to deter anyone from considering medication for their child for ADHD or anxiety etc. Many children truly need these drugs and Joshua was at one time one of them . I still believe that. He still needs some of his meds.Even Temple Grandin, a respected professional and speaker with autism will tell you that though she is against the over use of drugs in autistic children, she takes and needs a low dose of anti-depressants to function. Some kids just need the help. What I am saying though is to listen to your instincts. If something seems wrong down the road with a medication, it probably is. Ask lots of questions, wait and listen for the answer. Research and ask those with first hand experience what to expect both for intraducing a new medication and for weening an old one... and what ever you do, make your child's doctor listen to you. If they don't then find a doctor who will.

Friday, 5 August 2011

12 steps at 10

It has been a crazy week. Well ...it's been a crazy summer but I will focus on this week for then purposes of this blog entry. Just over a week ago I took my son Joshua to his main prescribing doctor to get a prescription refill written and discuss his growing anxiety issues. Up until last week, Joshua was taking a total of 6 different medications which he needed in the last years for various issues. We as his parents resisted meds for years until it became evident that he needed them. He could not continue to function properly without them so off we embarked on the scary journey of adding some serious drugs to Joshua's daily treatment and routine. Joshua having been born with Kabuki syndrome was showing symptoms of severe ADHD ,OCD , anxiety, sleep disorder, tics and the list goes on. We dealt with each issue individually and mixed and matched his medication cocktail until we found the right balance for him. As he grew the issues would change and some would increase so up went the doses and number of meds. The number has climbed to what I think is a scary number of meds so I discussed this with his doctor who agreed that it is time for review . One morning last week I forgot to give Joshua his morning meds in the hustle and bustle of the morning. I finally remembered to give his doses to him at 11 am. He would normally get them as soon as he was awake and downstairs not allowing time for me to see a before and after. That morning was different. Joshua awoke calm and focussed and happy that morning and remained that way until 11:30 ish . Within a half hour of him getting his doses he became almost suddenly and increasingly anxious and agitated. The worry was remarkably pronounced. His drugs that he was taking to keep him from being anxious was having the opposite effect. Well, at least one of them was. Off to the doc we went and she agreed that it was time to reconsider his drug routine. Her suggestion was that she thought his Ritalin (methylphenadate) was the likely culprit and it was time to take him off. I was told that cold turkey was the way to go and that it was safe so that was the plan. I went home and skipped his afternoon dose of ritalin but gave him the rest of his meds as planned. Next day, no Ritalin again at all and it was a good day. Day three, same thing and it was a great morning with a happy giggly focussed child but by night fall a bit of anxiety kicked in along with fatigue...extreme fatigue. I did not even need his sleep meds to get him to sleep . For the next week my child would have bipolar ups and downs back and forth between focus and silly moments of contentment and worry. That was expected but what I did not expect that I should have was the energy crash of being taken off of what essentially was prescribed speed. His body no longer had the stimulant of the drug and crashed in a profound way making him unable to stay awake most of the day for much of the week. We still had glimpses of happy giggly Joshua but only between moments of fogginess. Even today we are seeing much improvement and he was more alert than before with each day getting better but we have been a whole week with no sleep meds( a good thing ) bouts of anxiety and giggliness combined and a 10 year old boy that was made to go through detox with no warning of what was to come in regards to withdrawal symptoms and how to cope.An oversight on his doctors part as well as mine as his mom.I knew Ritalin was speed but trusted that the doctor knew what was safe in how to take him off the medication.I do. Ot doubt that cold turkey was a safe method of detox but I would have liked to have been more prepared and educated about the effects of withdrawal from tbis drug. I have been journaling the whole week and will take this information back to the doctor and ask some serious and obvious questions. Do I regret putting Joshua on Ritalin all these years? NO...not in the least. It gave him some coping ability to help I'm focuss and learn. Do I think we made the right choice taking him off of it now? Heck yeah. Do I think I should have been more informed about the withdrawal effects? Of course. This journey is not over and it will likely take at least another week for Joshua to detox and level off before we can move forward with changing or removing any other meds . I am optimistic in what these changes will mean for Joshua.I am also cautious about making any future changes without asking more questions.I want to add as a footnote that I have a lot of trust in this physician. I take much responsibility for not knowing how this would effect Joshua. Next time I will ask more questions. I still think this information could have been volunteered but I still trust this doctor to treat my son. It has been her care and experience that has helped us get Joshua to be balanced enough to be the focussed boy he is in comparison to how he was before she started treating him.

This has been a learning experience and I am so proud of my little man for going through something that most if not all adults would have a really tough time of it. We know that a street drug addict or prescription drug addict would go through hell in a detox centre trying to kick the need for drugs.Here is my son at age 10 being forced to detox with no control over how detox will happen and with little understanding of what his body and mind are going through and why.He just took it like a man and that makes me proud.